Digital Textbook

Electric Circuits and Networks

From a single resistor obeying Ohm's law to a three-phase network solved in the complex plane — the laws, the methods and the transforms that turn any interconnection of elements into a set of equations you can solve. A complete, chapter-by-chapter course in the analysis of electrical circuits.

Prof. Mithun Mondal EEE Undergraduate Course Free & Open Access
3Parts
19Chapters
4Analysis Domains
Welcome

One set of laws for every circuit, built one chapter at a time

This is a living, web-native edition of a classic course in Electric Circuits and Networks. Each of the 19 chapters lives on its own page — readable on any device, searchable, and free to share. The journey starts with the simple question of what charge and current are, and ends with the two-port descriptions that let an entire network be replaced by four numbers.

The sequence follows the standard electrical engineering curriculum, building from Ohm's and Kirchhoff's laws through the systematic methods of nodal and mesh analysis and the theorems that simplify any network, then on to the energy-storage elements whose differential equations produce transients, the phasor algebra that makes the sinusoidal steady state as easy as a DC problem, and finally the Laplace, Fourier and two-port methods that carry circuit analysis into modern engineering practice. Pick any chapter below to begin, or follow the three parts in order for a complete course.

How to use this book. Each part groups chapters by the domain you work in — first DC circuits, where every equation is algebraic, then AC circuits, where the phasor turns calculus back into algebra, then the advanced methods that handle any excitation at all. Click a chapter card to open its dedicated page with objectives, derivations, worked examples, solved numericals, practice problems and figures.
Part 1

DC Circuits

Basic Concepts & Laws · Nodal & Mesh Analysis · Circuit Theorems · Operational Amplifiers · Capacitors & Inductors · First- and Second-Order Transients

Part 2

AC Circuits

Sinusoids & Phasors · Impedance · Sinusoidal Steady State · AC Power · Three-Phase Systems · Magnetic Coupling · Frequency Response & Resonance

Part 3

Advanced Circuit Analysis

The Laplace Transform · Transfer Functions & State Variables · Fourier Series · The Fourier Transform · Two-Port Parameters

Start Here
Begin with Chapter 1 — Basic Concepts

Before any theorem or transform, there is a question: what exactly is flowing, what pushes it, and what bookkeeping keeps the accounts honest? The first chapter sets the scene — charge and current, voltage and power, the passive sign convention that decides every minus sign in the book, and the idea of a circuit element as a model rather than a thing. Get the conventions right here and the remaining eighteen chapters are arithmetic. Open Chapter 1 →