Understanding Salient Pole Alternators: Unveiling Two-Reaction Theory
Demonstrative Video
Operation of Salient-Pole Machine
\(\Rightarrow\) uniform air-gap
\(\Rightarrow\) reactance remains the
same irrespective of the spatial position of the rotor \(\Rightarrow\) possess one axis of symmetry
(pole or direct axis)
\(\Rightarrow\) non-uniform
air-gap \(\Rightarrow\) reactance
varies \(\Rightarrow\) two axes
field pole axis (direct or d-axis)
axis passing through center of inter-polar space (quadrature or
q-axis)
d-axis \(\Rightarrow\) Both
field and armature mmfs
q-axis \(\Rightarrow\) Only
armature mmf
Two-Reaction Theory (proposed by Blondel)
\(I_a \Rightarrow\)\(\left[I_d \perp E_0\right]\) and \(\left[I_q ~ \mbox{along} ~
E_0\right]\)
armature reactance \(\Rightarrow\) q-axis (\(X_{ad}\)) associated with \(I_d\) and d-axis (\(X_{aq}\)) associated with \(I_q\)